Higher Vocational Education (VET)
What Higher Vocational Education and Training (Higher VET, EQF level 5) means in the Catalan / Spanish system, and the IT-family CFGS cycles this site focuses on.
Higher Vocational Education and Training sits at level 5 of the European Qualifications Framework — between upper-secondary education (EQF 4, e.g. batxillerat / bachillerato) and a university bachelor’s degree (EQF 6).
In Spain it’s called Ciclo Formativo de Grado Superior; in Catalonia, Cicle Formatiu de Grau Superior — CFGS for short. A CFGS is a 2-year, 2,000-hour post-secondary programme that includes a workplace component (FCT, or Dual training in partnership with a company), and awards a Tècnic Superior / Técnico Superior title.
Recognised as higher (tertiary) education
A CFGS is tertiary education. EQF level 5 — “short-cycle higher education” — sits in the same broad tier as university degrees, alongside well-established equivalents across the EU:
- France — Brevet de Technicien Supérieur (BTS) and BUT.
- UK — Higher National Diploma (HND) / Higher National Certificate (HNC).
- Germany — Fachschule qualifications.
- Italy — Istituto Tecnico Superiore (ITS) diplomas.
In Spain, a CFGS gives direct access to any university bachelor’s degree. Once enrolled in a related field, the modules already passed can be convalidated as ECTS credits at the university — typically shortening the bachelor’s by a year or more on pathways like ASIX → Informatics or DAW/DAM → Software Engineering.
In other words: it’s higher education, recognised across the EU, and a real on-ramp to university — not a “lower” alternative to it. The work is hands-on, the title is a real one, and the doors it opens are the same ones a university degree opens.
The IT-family CFGS this site focuses on
- ASIX — Administració de Sistemes Informàtics en Xarxa. Network systems administration: Linux/Windows servers, virtualisation, networking and security.
- DAW — Desenvolupament d’Aplicacions Web. Web application development: HTML/CSS/JS front-ends, server-side languages, databases and deploy.
- DAM — Desenvolupament d’Aplicacions Multiplataforma. Cross-platform application development: desktop, mobile and services with shared back-ends.
- DAWBIO — Bioinformàtica i Biologia Computacional. Bioinformatics: molecular biology, genomics and computational tooling for the life sciences.